Everything about Demography Of Iraq totally explained
Iraq was known in the west as
Mesopotamia until the 20th century. The ruins of
Ur,
Babylon, and other ancient cities are here, as is the legendary location of the
Garden of Eden. Almost 75% of
Iraq's population lives in the flat, alluvial plain stretching southeast from
Baghdad to
Basra and the
Persian Gulf. The
Tigris River and the
Euphrates River carry about 70 million cubic meters of silt annually from this plain down to the delta. The water from these two great rivers, and the fertility of the soil in the alluvial plain and the delta, allowed early agriculture to sustain a stable population as far back as the
4th millennium BC.
Over its long history, many civilizations grew and flourished in the region. Following the
dissolution of the Ottoman Empire, Iraq was formed by the
League of Nations from three Ottoman
vilayets (regions), gaining independence in 1932.
Iraq's ethnic groups are
Arabs,
Kurds and
Assyrians. Other distinct groups are
Iraqi Turkmen,
Armenians,
Persians,
Shabaks and
Lurs.
Arabic is the most commonly spoken language.
Kurdish and
Syriac are spoken in the north, and
English is the most commonly spoken Western language.
Most Iraqi
Muslims are members of the
Shiites (Shi'a), but there's a large
Sunni Muslim population as well, made up of
Arabs,
Turkmen, and
Kurds. Small communities of Christians, Jews,
Bahá'ís,
Mandaeans, and
Yezidis also exist, although most
Jews have fled Iraq over the last century. Most Kurds are Sunni Muslim, with about 10% being Shi'a
Faili Kurds in central Iraq.
Iraqi Kurds & Assyrians differ from their Arab neighbors in language, dress, and customs.
Population:
26,783,383 (July 2006 est.)
Age structure:
0-14 years:
39.7% (male 5,398,645; female 5,231,760)
15-64 years:
57.3% (male 7,776,257; female 7,576,726)
65 years and over:
3% (male 376,700; female 423,295) (2006 est.)
Population growth rate:
2.66% (2006 est.)
Birth rate:
31.45 births/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Death rate:
5.37 deaths/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Net migration rate:
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2006 est.)
Sex ratio:
at birth:
1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years:
1.03 male(s)/female
15-64 years:
1.03 male(s)/female
65 years and over:
0.89 male(s)/female
total population:
1.02 male(s)/female (2006 est.)
Infant mortality rate:
48.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2006 est.)
Life expectancy at birth:
total population:
69.01 years
male:
67.76 years
female:
70.31 years (2006 est.)
Total fertility rate:
4.18 children born/woman (2006 est.)
Nationality:
noun:
Iraqi(s)
adjective:
Iraqi
Ethnic groups:
Arabs 75-80%,
Kurds 15%-20%,
Assyrian,
Iraqi Turkmen or other 5%
Religions:
Muslim 97% (Shi'a 60%-65%, Sunni 32%-37%), Christian or other 3%
Languages:
Arabic,
Kurdish,
Aramaic;
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic,
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic, and
Armenian
Literacy:
definition:
age 15 and over can read and write
total population:
40.4%
male:
55.9%
female:
24.4% (2003 est.)
Median Age:
Total Population:
19.7 years
Male:
19.6 years
Female:
19.8 years (2006 est.)
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